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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A virus that attacks certain cells of the body’s immune system. Hormone: A substance made in the body that controls the function of cells or organs. High Blood Pressure: Blood pressure above the normal level. Also called the ovum.Įmergency Contraception (EC): Methods that are used to prevent pregnancy after a woman has had sex without birth control, after the method has failed, or after a rape.Įndometriosis: A condition in which tissue that lines the uterus is found outside of the uterus, usually on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic structures.Įstrogen: A female hormone produced in the ovaries.įibroids: Growths that form in the muscle of the uterus. You can use EC at the time of IUD removal and when you get the first shot.īone Loss: The gradual loss of calcium and protein from bone, making it brittle and more likely to break.Ĭardiovascular Disease: Disease of the heart and blood vessels.Ĭervix: The lower, narrow end of the uterus at the top of the vagina.ĭeep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): A condition in which a blood clot forms in veins in the leg or other areas of the body.ĭiabetes Mellitus: A condition in which the levels of sugar in the blood are too high.Įgg: The female reproductive cell made in and released from the ovaries. You can use a barrier method (such as condoms) or avoid sex for 7 days before removing the IUD and getting the first shot. You can keep your IUD until at least 7 days after your first injection and then have the IUD removed. If you are switching from an IUD, you have a few options. If it has been more than 7 days since your period started, use an additional birth control method or avoid sex for the next 7 days. If you are switching from another form of birth control, simply stop using the other method at the same time you get your first shot. If you get your first shot more than 7 days after the start of your period, you need to use an additional birth control method or avoid sex for the next 7 days. If you get your first shot within the first 7 days after the start of your period, no additional birth control method is needed.
#Side effects of birth control professional#
The first shot can be given at any time during your menstrual cycle as long as you and your ob-gyn or other health care professional are reasonably sure you are not pregnant. Injections are given by an ob-gyn or other health care professional. Or you can use emergency contraception (EC) at the time of IUD removal. You can use another form of birth control or avoid sex for the 2 days before removing the IUD and starting the pills. You can wait until you have been taking the pills for at least 2 days to have the IUD removed.
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If you are switching from an intrauterine device (IUD), you have a few options. If it has been more than 5 days since your period started, use an additional birth control method or avoid sex for the next 2 days. If you are switching from another form of birth control, simply stop using the other method at the same time you start the progestin-only pills. If you start taking the pills more than 5 days after the start of your period, you need to use an additional birth control method or avoid sexual intercourse for the next 2 days. If you start taking the pills within the first 5 days after the start of your menstrual period, no additional birth control method is needed.
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But you and your obstetrician–gynecologist (ob-gyn) or other health care professional should be reasonably sure you are not pregnant. You can start using this method for the first time at any point during your menstrual cycle.
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Do progestin-only birth control methods protect against STIs?.With perfect use-meaning people get repeat shots on time every 13 weeks-fewer than 1 in 100 women will get pregnant during the first year of using the injection. With typical use, 6 in 100 women will get pregnant during the first year of using the injection. With perfect use-meaning people never forget to take a pill and always take them at the same time every day-fewer than 1 in 100 women will get pregnant during the first year of using progestin-only pills.īirth Control Injection: The injection is slightly more effective than progestin-only pills. Progestin-Only Pills: With typical use, 9 in 100 women will get pregnant during the first year of using progestin-only pills. Typical use reflects what happens in real life. For example, if you take birth control pills, perfect use means never forgetting to take a pill. When it comes to birth control, doctors talk about “typical use” and “perfect use.” Perfect use is when the method is used correctly all the time.